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Open Identity Exchange : ウィキペディア英語版
Open Identity Exchange

The Open Identity Exchange (OIX) is a non-profit trade organization focused on identity assurance on the Internet. OIX members are from the private and public sectors: data aggregation, telecommunications and government. Its goal is to enable the expansion of online services and adoption of new online products through the development and registration of trust frameworks and sharing of domain expertise, joint research and pilot projects to test real-world use cases. OIX is building OIXnet, an authoritative registry for online identity trust to enable global interoperability among identity federations.〔(About the Open Identity Exchange ). Retrieved 2013-08-07.〕
== History ==
Shortly after coming into office, the Obama administration asked the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) how to leverage open identity technologies to allow the American public to more easily, efficiently, and safely interact with federal websites such as the National Institute of Health (NIH), the Social Security Administration (SSA), and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). So, at the 2009 RSA Conference, the GSA sought to build a public/private partnership with the Open ID Foundation (OIDF) and the Information Card Foundation (ICF) in order to craft a workable identity information framework that would establish the legal and policy precedents needed to establish trust for Open ID transactions.
The partnership eventually developed a trust framework model, described below. Further meetings were held at the Internet Identity Workshop in November 2009, which resulted in OIDF and ICF forming a Joint Steering Committee. The committee's task was to study the best implementation options for the newly created framework.
The US Chief Information Officer recommended the formation of a non-profit corporation, the Open Identity Exchange (OIX). In January 2010, the OIDF and ICF approved grants to fund the creation of the Open Identity Exchange. OIX was the first trust framework provider certified by the US Government. Booz Allen Hamilton, CA Technologies, Equifax, Google, PayPal, Verisign, and Verizon, all members of either OIDF and ICF, agreed to become founding members of OIX.
The Open Identity Exchange was formed in 2011. It addresses the increasing challenges of building trust in online identity outlined below:
* Relying Parties must be able to trust that the Identity Provider is providing accurate data
* Identity Providers must be able to trust that the Relying Party is legitimate (i.e. not a hacker, phisher, etc.)
* Direct RP-to-IDP trust agreements are a common solution, but are impossible to manage at Internet scale

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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